The Minnesota State Fair: From Horsepower to History-Making Moments (1900–1945)

By 1900, the Minnesota State Fair was no longer just a celebration of agriculture—it was becoming a stage for innovation, entertainment, and even history itself. From the introduction of electric lights to surviving two world wars, the fair between 1900 and 1945 was marked by resilience, progress, and unforgettable moments—including one that shaped American politics.

The Fair Lights Up (1900–1915)

The 20th century brought new energy—literally—to the fairgrounds. Electric lights debuted, illuminating Machinery Hill, the Midway, and the Grandstand. For the first time, Minnesotans could enjoy the fair well into the evening. The result? Crowds swelled, and the event’s popularity surged.

It was during this golden age of growth that the fair made national headlines.

Teddy Roosevelt Makes History: 1901

On September 2, 1901, Vice President Theodore Roosevelt delivered a speech at the Minnesota State Fair that echoed across history. In a rousing address focused on American strength and global leadership, Roosevelt coined one of his most famous lines:
“Speak softly and carry a big stick—you will go far.”

Just days later, President William McKinley was assassinated, and Roosevelt ascended to the presidency. His words at the Minnesota State Fair became a defining philosophy of his administration—and an unforgettable moment in State Fair lore.

World Events and Wartime Fairs (1916–1918)

The First World War shaped the fair's tone. Exhibits promoted war bonds, food conservation, and patriotism. Soldiers drilled on the fairgrounds, and agricultural displays were tied to wartime productivity.

The Roaring ’20s: Glitz, Glam, and Growth

In the 1920s, the fair became more than agricultural—it was entertainment.

• Hollywood stars made appearances.

• The Midway expanded, introducing thrilling rides.

• Events like butter sculptures and Princess Kay of the Milky Way debuted, reinforcing Minnesota’s identity as a dairy powerhouse.

Great Depression, Lasting Spirit (1930s)

Despite economic hardship, the fair persevered. WPA workers helped maintain and improve the grounds, and attendance held strong thanks to free shows and affordable attractions. The fair became a vital place of escape, optimism, and connection during hard times.

World War II and a Rare Pause (1942–1945)

With the arrival of WWII, the fair was canceled from 1942 to 1945—only the second time in its history. The fairgrounds were used for military purposes, and resources were conserved for the war effort. Though the celebration was paused, the spirit of the fair endured through smaller community events and patriotic gatherings.

📍 Skip the traffic and the hassle—ride with us to the Great Minnesota Get-Together!
Learn more about our convenient trips to the Minnesota State Fair from Rochester at 👉 https://www.rochestermntours.com/mn_state_fair/

🕰️ Next Up: Our journey continues! Stay tuned for the next post covering 1945 to 1995—an era of record-breaking crowds, rock ‘n’ roll, and modern fair traditions.