A Nation Takes to the Sea: The Birth of the U.S. Navy

A Nation Takes to the Sea: The Birth of the U.S. Navy
Celebrating America 250

In the fall of 1775, as tensions with Great Britain escalated into open war, the Continental Congress recognized the urgent need for naval power. On October 13, 1775, it authorized the creation of a small fleet to intercept British supply ships. That decision marked the birth of the United States Navy—an institution that would become essential to America’s defense and global presence for the next 250 years.

At the time, the colonies had no formal navy, only scattered local efforts and privateers. But Congress, recognizing the might of the British Royal Navy, took the bold step of commissioning two armed vessels and laying the groundwork for a Continental Navy. Just days later, Congress appointed Esek Hopkins as its first commander in chief and ordered the construction and purchase of additional ships.

Though small in size and short on resources, this fledgling Navy struck early blows against the British, capturing supply ships and demonstrating that the American spirit would not be confined to land alone. These early efforts laid the foundation for a proud naval tradition built on courage, innovation, and a relentless pursuit of liberty.

Over the last two and a half centuries, the U.S. Navy has evolved into the most powerful maritime force in the world, defending freedom on every ocean and standing as a symbol of American resolve. From the War of 1812 to World War II and into today’s modern challenges, the Navy has protected our shores, our people, and our ideals.

As we honor the 250th anniversary of the U.S. Navy, we salute the sailors—past and present—who have answered the call of duty and carried our flag across the seas.

⚓ Join our Celebrate America 250 tour next year as we continue this patriotic journey through the milestones that shaped our nation. Learn more about our tour!

From Lexington to the high seas, we’re telling the full American story—come be part of it.